অসমীয়া   বাংলা   बोड़ो   डोगरी   ગુજરાતી   ಕನ್ನಡ   كأشُر   कोंकणी   संथाली   মনিপুরি   नेपाली   ଓରିୟା   ਪੰਜਾਬੀ   संस्कृत   தமிழ்  తెలుగు   ردو

Vaccination schedule in cattle and buffalo

Vaccination for dairy animals

 

Sl. No Name of Disease Age at first dose Booster dose Subsequent dose
1 Foot and Mouth
Disease (FMD)
4 months and  above 1 month after first dose Six monthly
2 Haemorrhagic
Septicaemia (HS)
6 months and  above - Annually in endemic areas.
3 Black Quarter (BQ) 6 months and  above - Annually in endemic areas.
4 Brucellosis 4-8 months of age
(Only female calves)
- Once in a lifetime
5 Theileriosis 3 months of age and above - Once in a lifetime. Only required for crossbred and exotic cattle.
6 Anthrax 4 months and  above - Annually in endemic areas.
7 IBR 3 months and  above 1 month after first dose Six monthly (vaccine presently not produced in India)
8

Rabies (Post bite therapy only)

Immediately after suspected bite. 4th day 7,14,28 and 90 (optional) days after first dose.

Source : NDDB Handbook of Good Dairy Husbandry Practices

Vaccination schedule for buffaloes

Infection

Manufacturer

Ingredients/adjuvant

Dose

Primary

Booster

Revaccination

FMD

Bovilis®Clovax

Intervet India

Binary ethyleneimine (BEI) inactivated FMD mineral oil emulsion vaccine containing a mixture of virus serotypes O, A and Asia-1

2ml, i/m

(Vial: 100 ml)

3 months onwards

I After 4-6 weeks of primary vaccination

II After 24 weeks of first booster

Every 44-48 weeks after 2nd booster vaccination

Raksha

Indian Immunologicals

Inactivated tissue culture FMD virus strains O, A and Asia-1 adsorbed on Al (OH)3 gel and saponin as an adjuvant

3 ml in the mid-neck region, s/c

(Vial: 30 ml)

4 months

2-4 weeks after primary vaccination

Every 6 months after booster and every 4 months in endemic areas

Raksha Ovac

-do-

Inactivated tissue culture FMD virus strains O, A, and Asia-1 adjuvanted with mineral oil

2 ml  in the  mid-neck region, deep i/m

4 months

9 months after primary vaccination

Annually

Haemorrhagic Septicemia (Galghotu/Ghurrka)

Raksha HS

Indian Immunologicals

Formaldehyde inactivated culture of Pasteurella multocida adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide gel

2 ml, mid-neck region, s/c

(Vial:100 ml)

6 months and above

Annually and in adverse climatic conditions like unseasonal rains and cyclones, etc.

Compound Vaccines of FMD/HS/BQ

Raksha biovac

(FMD+HS)

Indian Immunologicals

FMD inactivated antigens against O, A, and Asia-1 strains and formaldehyde inactivated Pasteurella multocida culture mixed together in light mineral oil emulsion

3 ml, midneck, deep i/m

(Vial: 30 ml)

4 months

9 months

Annually

Raksha triovac

(FMD+HS+BQ)

-do-

FMD inactivated antigens against O, A, Asia-1 and formaldehyde inactivated Pasteurella multocida culture, inactivated Clostridium chauvoei culture mixed together in light mineral oil emulsion

3 ml, mid-neck, deep i/m

(Vial: 30 ml)

4 months

9 months

Annually

Raksha HS+BQ

-do-

Formaldehyde inactivated cultures of Pasteurella multocida and Clostridium chauvoei adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide gel

3 ml, mid-neck region, s/c

(Vial: 90 ml)

6 months and above

Annually and in  adverse climatic conditions like unseasonal rains and cyclones, etc.

Brucellosis

Bruvax

Indian Immunologicals

Live Brucella abortus strain 19 freeze dried bacteria, each dose ≥ 40x109 organisms

2 ml., s/c

(Vial: 5 dose freeze dried vaccine with 10 ml sterile diluent)

4-8 months old serologically negative female calves

   

Note:Only serologically negative female calves should be vaccinated with live B. abortus strain 19 while bulls and pregnant animals should not be vaccinated

Depending upon prevalence in a given area, vaccination against following diseases may also be taken up Anthrax

Raksha-Anthrax

(Prophylactic only)

Indian Immunologicals

Suspension of live spores of attenuated non-capsulated strain of B. anthracis in 50% glycerinated saline, each dose ≥ 1x108 viable spores

1 ml, i/m or s/c

(Vial: 50 ml)

one month before grazing season or prior to the time the disease usually occurs

Note:  Protect animals from overexertion 3 days following vaccination. Do not vaccinate the animal 60 days before slaughter

Sterne Vaccine

Institute of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Tamil Nadu

**Live spores of highly antigenic nonencapsulated avirulent Sterne strain (34 F2) of B. anthracis in glycerine saline

1 ml, s/c

Approx. 4 weeks prior to the time the disease usually appears

Revaccinate after 2-3 weeks in heavily contaminated areas

annual vaccination in endemic areas

Note:  Use boiled milk from lactating animals up to 1 month after vaccination, do not vaccinate within 42 days before slaughter, do not give antibiotics to animals being vaccinated; burn, autoclave or chemically disinfect container and all unused contents; adrenalin should be administered immediately if anaphylactoid reaction occurs, immunity 6m-1year

Rabies

Raksharab, Prophylactic

Indian Immunologicals

***Tissue culture rabies virus, CVS strain adjuvanted with Al(OH)3 adjuvant, antigen potency >2.5 IU/ml

1 ml by s/c or i/m route

(Vial: 1 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml)

3 m and above

In case primary vaccination is given below 3 months of age, a booster dose should be given at 3 months age

3 years, annual vaccination recommended in endemic areas

Post-exposure therapy (PET)

 

I-Day Zero of dog bite or  within 24 hrs, II-Day 3, III-Day 7, IV-Day 14, V- Day 28 and VI-Day 90

Note:  Vaccinate only healthy animals; malnutrition, helminth infestation, administration of immunosuppressive agents like corticosteroids, radiation therapy, etc. will suppress immune response to vaccine; generally no adverse reactions are noticed, occasionally a transient, palpable nodule may occur at the site of injection; in rare cases hypersensitivity may occur, immediate treatment with antihistaminics is advocated.

Points to be noted

  • Animals should be in good health at the time of vaccination. Do not vaccinate animals which are already in stress (Like bad weather, Scarcity of fodder & water, Disease outbreaks, after transportation etc.)
  • Try to deworm animals & remove ecto-parasites one to two weeks prior to vaccination.
  • Strictly follow vaccination schedule after consultation with veterinary experts.
  • Keep records of vaccination for name of vaccine manufacturing company, Batch number, Expiry date, Dose & route of vaccine.
  • Maintain cold chain for vaccines which may have to keep for 2-8 degree Celsius temperature.
  • Create stress free environment for animals after vaccination.

Source : Buffalopedia

അവസാനം പരിഷ്കരിച്ചത് : 4/15/2024



© C–DAC.All content appearing on the vikaspedia portal is through collaborative effort of vikaspedia and its partners.We encourage you to use and share the content in a respectful and fair manner. Please leave all source links intact and adhere to applicable copyright and intellectual property guidelines and laws.
English to Hindi Transliterate